Historical Monuments of Morocco

Discover the best Historical Monuments of Morocco, and reserve your tour with us

Discover Historical Monuments of Morocco, Morocco is a country rich in history and culture, making it one of the top travel destinations in North Africa and the Arab world. According to the World Tourism Organization, Morocco ranked among the leading tourist destinations in 2017.

Visitors can explore a variety of landscapes from the vibrant cities to the vast Sahara Desert. Whether you have just a few days or more time to explore, there are many popular tours available. For example, you can enjoy a 3-day trip to the Merzouga desert, a 4-day tour from Marrakech to Fes, a 5-day journey starting in Marrakech, or even longer tours like 9 or 10 days, including routes from Casablanca.

One of Morocco’s greatest attractions is its pleasant weather throughout the year. But what truly sets it apart is its wealth of historic landmarks and ancient architecture that captivate tourists from around the world.

Here are some of the most famous historic Monuments of Morocco:

Historical Monuments in Marrakech

Marrakech ranks among the most captivating cities in Morocco and stands as the country’s fourth-largest. Locals and visitors alike often call it the “Red City” or the “Pearl of the South.” The Almoravids founded Marrakech in 1062 and later made it their imperial capital. They built a vast empire that stretched across North Africa and reached parts of Europe. During their rule, the city grew into a thriving hub for trade, learning, and the spread of Islamic civilization.

Exploring Marrakech is like walking through history. The city is filled with monuments that reflect a rich blend of cultures and eras. From its towering defensive walls and nine grand gates to its old palaces, kasbahs, mosques, and traditional streets, every corner tells a story. Each dynasty that ruled here left behind incredible religious and cultural landmarks.

Marrakech is also known for its unique setting located between the vast Sahara Desert and the snow-covered Atlas Mountains. This natural beauty adds to its timeless appeal.

Whether you’re staying for a few days or just passing through, Marrakech is full of wonders. And if you’re short on time, you can still experience the desert on a 3-day tour from the city. Check out the best desert tours from Marrakech.

Bahia Palace Monument

The Bahia Palace in Marrakech is one of the most stunning Historic Monuments of Morocco. Its construction began during the rule of the Alawite dynasty by Minister Ahmed bin Musa, also known as “Ba Hammad,” who served under Sultan Abdul Aziz. He gathered the best craftsmen in the country, and work on the palace continued for six years. Sadly, Ba Hammad passed away in 1890 before the palace was completed. Today, it remains a symbol of Moroccan art and architecture.

Another must-see site is the Koutoubia Mosque, the largest mosque in Morocco. Built in 1150, its 65-meter minaret still towers over the city. It continues to serve as an important place of worship and a landmark of Marrakech.

The Koutoubia Mosque historical monuments in Marrakech

The Koutoubia Mosque is the largest mosque in Morocco, built in 1150, standing 65 meters tall. It is still an important place of worship today. Located in the center of Marrakech, near Jemaa El Fna Square, it is one of the most significant Historical Monuments of Morocco.

The mosque takes its name from “Ketbiyen,” referring to a bookstore thought to be near the mosque. The Koutoubia Mosque stands out for its impressive size, covering 5,300 square meters with 17 wings and 11 domes. Sultans have made many important decisions at this site throughout history. Its minaret, decorated with a turquoise ceramic frieze, has become a symbol of the city.

Inside the mosque, the grand pulpit showcases the finest Islamic carpentry. Craftsmen created it in Córdoba in the early 12th century at the request of the Almoravid ruler, Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Tashfin, for the mosque he built in Marrakech. The pulpit also features an automatic movement system, highlighting the artistry of the time

Historical Jemaa El Fna Square in Marrakech

Jemaa El Fna is a famous square in Marrakech, located right next to the Koutoubia Mosque. It draws millions of visitors every year with its lively atmosphere and traditional performances. Here, you’ll find snake charmers, monkey trainers, musicians, storytellers, and other street performers bringing the square to life, especially in the evenings.

In 2001, UNESCO recognized “The Cultural Space of Jemaa El Fna” as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage. With its rich traditions and vibrant energy, Jemaa El Fna remains one of the most important historical landmarks in Morocco.

The Menara Garden

Menara Garden is a large, peaceful garden filled with olive trees, located about a 45-minute walk from Jemaa El Fna Square. At the center of the garden is a big water basin, which helps store water to irrigate the surrounding crops. Next to the basin stands a traditional pavilion, adding to the charm of the place.

Far from the busy city streets, Menara Garden offers a quiet and relaxing space perfect for a calm walk or a peaceful break in nature.

The Saadian Tombs

The Saadian Tombs date back to the reign of Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur Saadi (1578–1603). Hidden for centuries, they remained untouched until their rediscovery in 1917. Afterward, the Department of Fine Arts led a careful restoration. Today, the tombs continue to captivate visitors with their intricate and beautiful decorations. This site ranks among the most remarkable historical monuments of Morocco.

The Madrasa Ben Youssef

The Madrasa Ben Youssef is one of Marrakech’s finest examples of Moorish architecture. Sultan Ghalib Al Saadian Abdellah completed its construction between 1564 and 1565, and builders finalized the current structure in 1570 during the Saadian dynasty. Authorities later restored it in 1950. With its intricate carvings, elegant courtyard, and stunning tile work, the madrasa exemplifies Islamic art and remains a vital part of Morocco’s cultural heritage.

Dar Si Said Museum

The Dar Si Said Museum, located in Marrakech, showcases traditional Moroccan woodcraft. Si Said, the brother of Ahmed Ba (Grand Vizier to Sultan Moulay Hassan), built the mansion in the late 19th century. This stunning example of Moroccan architecture became a museum in 1932. Today, Dar Si Said invites visitors to explore Morocco’s rich artistic heritage and stands as one of the country’s most treasured historical monuments.

Historical Monuments of Morocco Casablanca

Casablanca is the business capital of Morocco and the country’s largest city, with a population of around 4 million. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, it is a popular entry point for visitors flying into Morocco. The city is a modern, commercial, and economic hub, yet it holds a deep and fascinating history.

The area was first settled by the Berbers as early as the 7th century and was originally called Anfa. In the 14th century, under the Marinid dynasty, Anfa became a key port. During the early 15th century, it grew into an independent town and a refuge for pirates, which led to its destruction by the Portuguese in 1468.

The Portuguese returned in 1515 and built a fortress over the ruins of Anfa, naming the new settlement Casa Blanca, meaning “White House.” The city later came under Spanish control (1580–1640), then returned to Portugal, before being abandoned after a devastating earthquake in 1755.

Sultan Muhammad bin Abdallah rebuilt the city between 1756–1790, with support from the nearby Spanish trading post. He named it ad-Dār al-Bayḍāʼ, the Arabic version of Casa Blanca.

Today, Casablanca offers a blend of old and new. Visitors can explore the historic Medina, admire the grand Hassan II Mosque, which rises over the sea, or enjoy the vibrant nightlife in one of its many modern clubs.

If you’re planning a trip to Morocco and not sure where to begin, consider checking out the best tours from Casablanca for an exciting start to your journey.

Casablanca Hassan II Mosque Morocco Historical Monument

The Hassan II Mosque is located along the coast of Casablanca and is the largest mosque in Morocco, the second largest in Africa, and the 13th largest in the world. Its stunning minaret reaches a height of 210 meters (689 feet), making it the second tallest religious structure in the world. The mosque is a symbol of modern Moroccan architecture and pride.

Builders started working on the mosque in 1987 and finished it on August 30, 1993, during King Hassan II’s rule. The opening took place on the night of the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday. The mosque was built next to the sea to reflect a verse from the Qur’an that says, “The throne of God was upon the water.” Part of the mosque even extends over the Atlantic Ocean to show this idea.

Covering an area of 9 hectares, the mosque includes a prayer hall for 25,000 worshippers, and the courtyard can hold an additional 80,000. The building features exquisite Moroccan craftsmanship with hand-carved cedar wood, intricate zellij (ceramic mosaic), colorful plaster carvings, and marble columns.

The mosque is equipped with modern technology, including a retractable roof and laser lights pointing 30 kilometers in the direction of Mecca.

With its size, beauty, and spiritual importance, the Hassan II Mosque is considered one of the most impressive Historical Monuments of Morocco.

The Medina – A Small Historic Quarter

Casablanca’s Medina is not as large or ancient as those in other Moroccan cities, but it still offers a glimpse into traditional Moroccan life. It’s conveniently located near the train station, the harbor, and the Hassan II Mosque. This compact old town is a great place to explore on foot.

Casa Art Deco – A Walk Through Architecture

In the city center of Casablanca, you’ll find beautiful examples of Moorish and Art Deco architecture. Much of this area was designed by the French in the 1930s, giving it a unique and elegant style. The streets are lined with buildings that show off a blend of tradition and modernity, making it an ideal place for a leisurely walk and photos.

The Habous – Casablanca’s “New Medina”

Also known as the “new town”, The Habous was built by the French during the colonial period to resemble a traditional medina. It is well-organized, clean, and quiet offering a peaceful alternative to the busier medinas of other Moroccan cities. Here, you can find shops, bookstalls, and beautiful examples of Islamic architecture in a calm setting.

Historical monuments of fes

Fes is a city full of mystery, history, and tradition. It’s the oldest of Morocco’s imperial capitals and is often called the spiritual and cultural capital of the country. Known for its deep Islamic roots, Fes is home to many sacred and historic sites.

One of its most famous landmarks is Al Quaraouiyine University, the oldest university in the world. The city is also known for its traditional medersas (Islamic schools), stunning gates, ancient alleys (over 10,000!), and the Mellah (Jewish quarter) and Kessaria (old marketplace). These sites, along with countless others, make Fes home to some of the most significant Historical Monuments of Morocco.

Fes feels like a city lost in time, with a soul shaped by Andalusian beauty and Arab wisdom. It’s a place where ancient traditions and modern life live side by side. The city’s layout, with its three distinct sections, reflects this balance and tells the story of Morocco’s rich past.

Exploring Fes is like uncovering a hidden world full of stories, art, religion, and life. It’s a city that slowly reveals its wonders, inviting every visitor to dive into its deep heritage and timeless charm.

Al-Qarawiyyin University

Al-Qarawiyyin, located in Fes, holds the title of the oldest continuously operating university in the world. Fatima al-Fihri founded it in 859, using her inheritance to fund the construction of the mosque and school. Over time, rulers and scholars expanded the university, turning it into a major center of learning for the Islamic world.

Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque

Built in the same year as the university, this mosque is one of the oldest in North Africa. Named after Fatima al-Fihri’s hometown of Kairouan, it has been expanded many times by different dynasties, including the Zinati, Umayyads, and Almoravids.

The Batha Museum

Originally a royal palace built during the reigns of Moulay Hassan I and Moulay Abdelaziz, this building became a museum in 1915. Today, it displays traditional Moroccan art and artifacts.

Madrasa Bou Inania

Builders completed this madrasa between 1350 and 1355, and it served as both a school and a mosque. Today, it remains one of the few religious sites in Morocco that welcomes non-Muslims and attracts admiration for its stunning architecture and intricate woodwork.

The Mosque of the Andalusians

Muslim families who fled Andalusia (now part of Spain) during the Umayyad rule founded this mosque. It is one of Fes’s oldest religious buildings and represents the city’s rich and diverse cultural history.

Borj Nord

Sultan Ahmed al-Mansur built this fortress in 1582, taking inspiration from Portuguese military forts of the 16th century. It served as both a defense post and a major arms factory. Outside the fort, there’s a large prayer area where people gather for Eid celebrations.

Together, these landmarks reflect the deep spiritual, educational, and cultural history of Fes, making it one of the most important places to explore Historical Monuments of Morocco.

Historical monuments in Rabat

Rabat, the capital of Morocco, is one of the country’s four imperial cities. It is a city that beautifully blends ancient history with modern life. Known for its calm atmosphere and elegant style, Rabat reflects the strength and legacy of the Moroccan monarchy.

The city has a long and rich past. It was first settled in the 7th century B.C. by the Phoenicians, later taken over by the Carthaginians and Romans, and later transformed by Muslim Arabs in the 12th century. Rabat reached its peak during the Almohad dynasty and became the capital during the French protectorate in 1912. After independence, it remained the political capital of Morocco.

As you walk through Rabat, you’ll find many signs of its long history. These include the ancient Medina, the strong city walls, the peaceful Kasbah of the Udayas from the 17th century, and the impressive ruins of an unfinished mosque with its famous tower – the Hassan Tower. All these landmarks are part of the Historical Monuments of Morocco that tell the story of the nation’s past.

Today, Rabat is also a modern city with beautiful Atlantic beaches, wide streets, modern shopping areas, green gardens, and museums full of Moroccan art and culture. It’s a place where history and the present live side by side in harmony.

Book Your Tour and Discover the Wonders of Morocco